Ran Prieur

July 27.

2026-07-27T15:50:37Z

July 27. The latest post on Reality Drift, The Proceduralization of Modern Life. It covers the increasing complexity of logging in, customer service, restaurant QR codes, airports (oddly covering boarding and not the much bigger hassle of TSA), and self-checkout, seeing the same pattern:

An activity gets translated into something the system can represent. That representation becomes the target of optimization. Over time, the constraints that once kept the process tied to its purpose begin to weaken. The system becomes better at processing the representation while becoming less reliable at producing the outcome. A patient can move cleanly through the billing system without getting better, just as a student can leave with a score that says little about what was learned. What the system can measure begins to stand in for what it was supposed to accomplish.

And three more censored Ask Reddit threads. Questions that are critical of individuals, like "What's the worst thing you've seen a person do in whatever context" are rarely removed, but negativity about the system is predictably smacked down. Reddit is supposedly left wing, but to blame individuals and not the system is flat out authoritarian bias. Removed: What businesses do you think are quietly declining because younger generations aren't interested in them?

Apparently some moderator is protecting fictional bad individuals: Any movies where the villain wins?

And my favorite: What piece of 'obsolete' technology do you refuse to get rid of because it is still vastly superior to its modern replacement? I'm about to go for a walk listening to mp3s on a Sansa Clip player with wired headphones.

July 24.

2026-07-24T12:20:44Z

July 24. Continuing on AI, I've said this before: The value of anything that AI does, seems to be inversely proportional to the hype. So the most hyped things, like AI becoming actually intelligent, or replacing all jobs, are going to fail spectacularly. Meanwhile, AI is doing cool stuff in areas that are either too specialized, or too silly, to get hyped. An example of the former: AI is designing radio chips that humans couldn't even imagine.

As an example of the latter, I want to go into more detail about my process of making videos, because I haven't heard of anyone else doing it the same way, using free images and being very picky. I just love to exercise aesthetic judgment, and this practice is independent of the source: you can do it with houses or seashells or random paint splatters. Doing it with AI is like walking through an infinite museum.

Before AI, I did the same thing with human-made images, and the human ceiling is definitely higher, but it's also harder to get there. For International Dateline I scoured the Imaginary Colorscapes subreddit and used everything good that I found. For Holiday I scoured Danbooru, and if you think being a human illustrator is a badge of honor, you should have seen Danbooru before AI, it was even worse.

On a scale of 1-10, most human-made images are 1-5 -- but 10s are possible, and finding a 10 among 3s is worth a thousand thumbnails. Most AI images are 4-7, and picking 7s from 6s is subtle. The less I can explain it, the more I like it. It's funny, both my dad and my grandfather loved fishing, and I never got into it, but this is not that different. I keep throwing lines into the deep and seeing what's on the other end. Getting an 8 is only a matter of patience, and 9s are possible.

For prompts, I always start with lyrics from the song. If they're dense enough, I can go line by line. That's not the case with the video I just finished, Hawkwind's Motorway City, which has just one verse, one chorus, and a long outro. I'm matching sounds as much as words, but the full chorus prompted its own images surprisingly well, and the first half of the verse was perfect for a whole other part of the song.

To cover the rest of the song, I had to develop new prompts, and this is a satisfying iterative process of testing different combinations of words until I find one that clicks. The first prompt I tried was "sleek cars zip along winding motorways in a future utopian city." I plugged it into a bunch of styles, and the results were lame. It turns out that AI is bad at speculative cars, because it likes to copy cars that already exist. The image above was the best of those, and it's not in the video, because the image that opens the video convinced me to redo the whole thing as a journey from the POV of the driver. That way I could focus on cityscapes and landscapes, which AI is better at. Fruitful prompts included "a rain-slicked street in a colorful futuristic city" and "zipping away at blurring speed down a psychedelic highway."

Even at the sweet spot I'm only saving around one image in five. They go in a folder for further filtering, with numbers at the fronts of their filenames, so I can test the video by clicking through the folder while listening to the song. There must be an app that makes this easier, but I like low-level work, and I do a lot of fiddly changing of filenames. For this video, I had so many decent rejected images that I stacked them at the end under the prefix "99-". Then whenever I still wasn't satisfied, I played through the 99s and brought some back. One of them kept catching my eye until I decided to "recast" a whole part of the song to make it fit.

You won't guess which one (3:41) because this is so subjective. It's not like Galileo looking through a telescope. I can't prove that what I'm seeing is real, but it's an empirical practice that anyone can do. I use Perchance, but there are other free generators that I haven't tried. I don't use paid generators because they tend to make images more perfect when I want them weirder. Also, cheaply made images have a much smaller footprint. I've done the math and my carbon emissions over nine months are roughly the same as driving a car ten miles.

By the way, the final image contains a pretty accurate front view of a blue 1948 Dodge pickup, and I never prompted any specific vehicle, but I recognized it immediately. An old blue Dodge pickup is what the protagonist drives in the book that most influenced this video, Roger Zelazny's Roadmarks.

July 22.

2026-07-22T22:00:40Z

July 22. Negative links about AI, specifically about the most common and (so far) dangerous use of AI: generative text. From the Atlantic, Generative AI Is an Engineering Disaster. If that link doesn't work, most of the article is transcribed in this thread. Basically, the insane wastefulness of data centers is being driven by the cult belief of tech bros that autocomplete will transcend humanity if they just throw enough money at it.

But wait, now they have a new way to make money: Advertise in ChatGPT. There's a huge Hacker News comment thread about this, in which several people point out that Sam Altman said, only a year ago in this video, that selling ads would be a last resort. Also from Hacker News, a thread with a linked article from last year, What if we made advertising illegal?

American AI is locked down and proprietary. It's losing, while China is poised to win with a more open model. Again, more discussion on Hacker News.

AI Companies Are Buying Tons of Old Books, because if AI is trained on recent writing, which might have been written with AI, then you get "model collapse", an admission that this technology is not generating intelligence but veering away from it.

Honey, We Bought an AI Story is by a small publisher who is now struggling to tell if story submissions were written with AI.

The closer we examined that first draft, the more the story's centre seemed absent. The protagonist was active, but lacked interiority. The worldbuilding had colourful details that somehow failed to build consistently. Certain hallmark sentences recurred over and over ("Not X, but Y..."). And the pacing was off, with important story beats given oddly little narrative weight.

Yeah, human writers can do all of those things. I think the most reliable way to tell human writing from AI writing, is that human writing is harder to read.

Related: my novel, The Days of Tansy Capstone, has now benefited from a year of polishing. As far as I know only one person has read the whole thing. I've been filling out some underwritten parts, I rearranged part one, and I just fixed a major story error in the Time Pit chapter.

July 20.

2026-07-20T20:40:18Z

July 20. Happy links. From Ask Reddit, What is the largest, least evil company in the world?

From Suggest Me A Book, Alternatives to a constant growth mindset

A legally complex post from the Flock Surveillance subreddit, We're using SCOTUS to hoist Florida's ALPR dragnet on its own petard

And a World Cup roundup. Assist of the tournament: Cucho Hernandez for Colombia vs Uzbekistan, in which he gets rolled over and still scraps it out for a perfect long-range cross.

Goal of the tournament: Rafik Belghali for Algeria's first goal against Austria. The play starts with a long pass that bounces off the corner post, a defender drags down an attacker, Belghali picks it up, beats one defender by bouncing the ball off his nuts, weaves around two more defenders and buries it.

Honorable mention: Erling Haaland's second goal against Brazil, a casual sniper strike that was widely recognized as having the same vibe as an action hero walking away from an explosion.

Match of the tournament: France vs England for third place, in which England went up 4-0 and France made it interesting.

Team and player of the tournament: Cabo Verde, a tiny island nation, earned 90 minute draws against both finalists, and played eventual champion Spain better than anyone, largely through the heroics of 40 year old goalkeeper Vozinha.

July 18.

2026-07-18T18:20:03Z

July 18. Just cranked out a page compiling all my favorite deleted and removed Reddit threads, and I've added it to the sidebar on the left: lost reddit

July 16.

2026-07-16T16:00:11Z

July 16. Yesterday I met with a reader, Elias, who convinced me that I need to go through my archives and add permalinks to every post. It's going to take a while, and this is a good time to do it. Twenty years ago when I made the first archive I decided to name the file "001" instead of "01" in case I ever made it to 100, and here I am.

Continuing on physicalism/psychism, Elias asked, if matter is just a game played by mind, then where do the rules come from? That's a hard question that I was unable to answer in conversation, but now I remember that there's a book that answers it in detail: Physics as Metaphor by Roger S. Jones, a physicist who goes through the fundamental "rules" of physicalism: time, space, matter, number, measure, and describes how they are socially constructed from raw perspectives and relationships.

On Ask Reddit, the most interesting threads are now being consistently removed by moderators. They no longer appear in search results, and the titles get scrubbed, but the actual threads are still there if you've saved the URL. Here are two from yesterday: Professionals who enter people's homes (plumber, electricians, cleaners): what is something the condition of a house tells you about the owner that they don't realize they are revealing? And, What's the first sign you normally notice when your mental health starts declining? Some of the comments (low motivation, clumsiness, sleeping a lot) make me think I've had bad mental health for my whole life.

And one from a few weeks ago: What popular career is actually not worth pursuing anymore?

Music for the weekend, a quite good 2020 dream pop album that's not on Spotify or YouTube, and has only six buyers on Bandcamp: Star Cinema - The Flowers Still

July 13.

2026-07-13T13:30:15Z

July 13. Doom links. A thread removed from Ask Reddit: What statistic makes you think society is quietly breaking?

A comment that I saw on Best of Reddit which later removed it, explaining what the AI bubble actually is: "The AI bubble is that there simply isn't a valuable enough revenue driver there to actually make the money back that they need to pay down the loans they took to build it in the first place."

Healthcare workers of Reddit: What is a "silent health crisis" that is actively exploding right now, but the general public is completely ignoring?

From PsyPost, ChatGPT's free version is 26 times more likely to respond inappropriately to psychotic delusions. So another way that doom is falling harder on people with less money.

Some Monsters are Real is about the "Godzilla El Niño", with some scary graphs of sea surface temperatures. History shows again and again how nature points out the folly of man.

July 10.

2026-07-10T22:00:51Z

July 10. A few loose ends on the afterlife.

Epistemological: I don't trust hypnotic regression nearly as much as in-the-wild NDEs. The way reality works, the hypnotist will influence results even with no leading questions.

Ontological: The total of all reports available to us must still be a drop in the ocean of out-of-this-world realms. Eric comments, "Those NDEs have been in the bardo for what? 20 minutes, and now they know all about it?"

Practical: Thinking about the afterlife is a distraction from focusing on the here and now, in which each moment is potentially heaven.

Political: If this world is, metaphysically, a place of pain and hardship, that's why the left can never win. At the same time, this is a place of flux and upheaval where authoritarianism can never hold on for long.

Theological: The biggest perk of physicalism is that you don't have to explain evil, because it's all meaningless. If there's mind behind matter, then why has mind done all this shit? This is usually framed as "How can a benevolent and omnipotent God allow evil?" But I don't believe in that kind of deity. I was raised Catholic, and by its terms I no longer believe in God the Father, but God the Holy Spirit totally makes sense. The benevolence of the universe is omnipresent but subtle. It's like the ocean wearing away rocks, or like the house advantage in gambling. Evil gets a lot of wins, but inevitably, reality bends toward playfulness, aliveness, and feeling good for everyone.

July 8.

2026-07-08T20:40:01Z

July 8. Continuing on metaphysics, I'm pretty sure that out of all the belief systems in human history and prehistory, there's only one that does not believe in an afterlife: physicalism, a.k.a. materialism: the belief that mindless matter is the fundamental reality.

And yet, physicalism has been undermined again and again by its own experiments. The word "quantum" is thrown around a lot, and I think this is an example of the saying "The finger pointing at the moon is not the moon." The double-slit experiment is just a signpost, rising from physicalism, and pointing to psychism. It tells us that the fundamental reality is not the particle but the observer, that time and space and number and measure are like the rules for a game played by pure consciousness. You don't have to know anything about quantum physics to understand this. Leibniz (who also invented calculus) understood it 300 years ago with his concept of monads:

The only things that could be called real were utterly simple beings of psychic activity "endowed with perception and appetite." The other objects, which we call matter, are merely phenomena of these simple perceivers.

Going back to the afterlife, what happens to the monad that's now being you, when it leaves the game? There's a lot of evidence on this subject from near-death experiences. A common objection to NDEs is that those people must not have been really dead, but this is an example of the No true Scotsman fallacy. People have been dead by every clinical definition, including having no brainwaves, sometimes for multiple days, and have come back with reports.

These reports have less in common than you've been told. Not everyone goes down a tunnel to the light, or is greeted by family members. I heard about a guy who was greeted by John Belushi in a bee costume. Some NDEs are so out-there that the person can't even explain them in words. But this Reddit post generalizes from the bulk of reports: What The Afterlife is Like, Based on 100+ Years of Evidence.

Personally I have a variation of Pascal's wager. Pascal was like, "What if the wrathful Christian God is real? I'd better believe in him just in case." I'm thinking, "What if we get to write our own afterlife?" Surely it's not that simple, but what have I got to lose, if I imagine it in detail? This Reddit thread includes my answer from six years ago: If you actually go to a paradise after you die, but the paradise automatically is set up in a way which will be the absolute maximum best and pleasing experience for you, how would your paradise be like?

So, if the afterlife is so great, what are we doing in this dystopia? There are many answers to this question, which I'm not going to get into, but another thing that NDE-ers generally agree on is that suicide is a bad idea. I can make sense of this with the metaphor of walking out of a movie. You might walk out if it's near the end, you're not enjoying it, and you're ready to go home. But you don't want to walk out during the most intense part -- that's why you went to the movie in the first place.

July 6.

2026-07-06T18:20:29Z

July 6. Scientific article, The neurophenomenology of a self-induced transcendental visionary state. Basically there's a woman who can enter altered states of consciousness, and they hooked up stuff to watch what her brain does.

Meet The Mushroom That Makes People Have The Exact Same Hallucination: "tiny elflike people".

New study explores the link between mystical psychedelic trips and a reduced fear of dying. They say the mechanism is unclear, but if you've used psychedelics it's pretty clear that your sense of self expands beyond this momentary human identity.

Related: a Reddit post, A Very Brief Outline Of The Evidence For The Afterlife

July 2.

2026-07-02T14:40:08Z

July 2. A personal note. There's a classic young adult book called Down a Dark Hall by Lois Duncan, in which kids at a spooky boarding school channel the spirits of dead geniuses, and it's not good for them. That's basically my relationship with cannabis. It makes me more motivated, more creative, and more cheerful, but I can feel it wearing down my body, probably by messing with my sleep. I've tried using smaller doses earlier in the day, and it didn't work. So now I've cut back from almost every day to once or twice a week, and because I depend on it for inspiration, I will probably be writing less.

Tomorrow is Bandcamp Friday, and I'm going early into the weekend with some music. The Endless Orbit of Spacemen 3 contains no mention of Hawkwind, but it's a nice article about the second best English space rock band, with lots of links to the Bandcamp pages of artists that they influenced.

Green Lung are a fun doom rock band, I recommend starting with their Free The Witch EP, but this is their latest video, Necropolitan Line.

Living in Seattle in the 90s, I never saw Nirvana, but I saw multiple great bands that never made it big, and one of them was The Model Rockets. One of their songs would have been perfect for my next AI slideshow video, but it turns out someone has already made a fan video, 17 years ago out of video clips: She's On The Cover